Transitioning to a low carbon economy and regional economic growth are not opposite objectives. This article aims to reframe the debate from using regional economic development as a reason not to transition, to a reason why we should.

The planning system has an important role to play in adapting to the expected impacts of climate change. While some progress has been made, the lack of spatial understanding of the vulnerability of communities and infrastructure to climate impacts is a fundamental issue. To effectively plan for natural hazards in a changing climate, Australia's land use planning system needs to meet the four best practice principles outlined in this article.

Spatial data shows much of the Australian population is at risk of natural perils such as bushfires, floods, storms and tropical cyclones. Without pre-emptive action, these risks will continue to impact our economies, damaged our homes and put lives at risk.