This year’s CRWI shows clear spatial divides in socio-economic outcomes for Australian communities. This is especially the case when comparing communities living in capital cities and regional areas. Greater Sydney has eight of the 10 areas with the highest levels of wellbeing. Remote Northern Territory and Queensland are the areas recording the lowest levels of wellbeing, highlighting where governments need to move the needle on equity in Australia.
The greatest wellbeing gap between regional and urban communities is in health outcomes. Many regional communities have shorter life expectancies, and a larger percentage live with multiple chronic health conditions than their capital city counterparts. In New South Wales, a resident of Greater Sydney is expected to live an average of 2.6 years longer than someone living in a regional area.
The Index highlights the extent of the Australian housing crisis. In most states, rental housing in metro areas is less affordable than in regional counterparts—except for Queensland, Tasmania, and Victoria, where rental affordability was comparable across the state.
This year, we have included an additional indicator on gender equality in the Index, specifically on the gender pay and domestic work gaps. The Index shows that a gender pay gap persists at all income levels and in communities that vary considerably in socio-demographic profile. On average, the largest gender pay gaps are in regional Western Australia, followed by Greater Perth and regional Queensland.
On top of this pay gap, the Index shows that women still bear the brunt of unpaid domestic work across all LGAs. This gap has important implications, as a lead author of the report and Senior Associate at SGS, Michelle Tjondro, comments: